ADDICTION COUNSELING

 

Addiction is a complex, chronic condition where individuals compulsively seek substances or engage in behaviors despite harmful consequences. It affects both the brain and behavior, making it challenging for those struggling to quit on their own. Addiction can involve substances like drugs and alcohol or behaviors such as gambling or internet use.

 

Types of Addiction:

- Alcohol addiction (Alcoholism)

- Drug addiction (Substance Use Disorder)  

     - Prescription drugs (e.g., opioids, benzodiazepines)

     - Illicit drugs (e.g., cocaine, heroin, methamphetamines)

- Nicotine addiction (Tobacco use)

- Gambling addiction

- Internet addiction  

     - Social media addiction

     - Online gaming

- Sex addiction

- Food addiction

- Shopping addiction (Compulsive buying disorder)

- Video game addiction

- Work addiction (Workaholism)

- Exercise addiction

- Prescription medication addiction

- Pornography addiction

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Symptoms of Addiction:

- Intense cravings for a substance or behavior

- Inability to stop using despite negative consequences

- Needing more of the substance to achieve the same effect (tolerance)

- Withdrawal symptoms when attempting to quit

- Neglecting responsibilities at work, school, or home

- Continued use despite damage to relationships or health

- Loss of interest in hobbies or activities once enjoyed

- Risk-taking behaviors while under the influence

- Social isolation or secrecy regarding substance use

- Physical changes such as weight loss, fatigue, or insomnia

- Mood swings, irritability, or anxiety

- Obsessive thoughts or compulsive behaviors related to use

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